微信号：jyjszpks   2019-2025东莞英语真题集

2021年东莞教师招聘英语笔试真题

第一部分-教育基础知识

一、单项选择题（从下列各题所给的选项中选出一项最符合题意的选项。共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

1.“我见过对于人性最大的浪费便是学校学的知识外面用不到，外面用到的知识学校里面学不到”是下列（）提出的观点。

A.杜威B.夸美纽斯C.布鲁纳D.卢梭

2.提出“教育事业应该是公共的，而不是私人的。因此教育应该遵循人的自然秉性。”提出这一观点的是古希腊学者（）。

A.苏格拉底B.亚里士多德C.柏拉图D.昆体良

3.以下学生希望教师具有的特征符合示范者角色的是（）。

A.精通教学业务、兴趣广泛、知识渊博、语言明了

B.仁慈、体谅、耐心、温和、亲切、易接近

C.公正、民主、合作、处事有伸缩性

D.言行一致、幽默、开朗、直爽、守纪律4.综合课程的特点不包括（）。

A.加强了学科之间的横向联系

B.能有效地培养学生的迁移能力C.有利于强化学生的学习动机

D.有助于学生掌握系统的科学文化知识和技能

5.教学中学生的认识既是目的，同时也是手段。认识是发展，在认识中追求与实现着学生的知、情、意、行的协调发展与完全人格的养成。说明学生的认识具有（）。

A.交往性B.间接性C.教育性D.引导性

6.将游戏理解为儿童创造性的自我教育活动，主张为儿童建设公共游戏场所的教育家是（）。

A.第斯多惠B.乌申斯基C.蒙台梭利D.福禄贝尔

7.李明看到张红帮助老师擦黑板，但日后他自己不一定这样做，因为他未看到老师表扬张红。这属于观察学习的（）过程。

A.注意B.保持C.动作再现D.动机

8.小陈会抽烟，周围的同学都觉得很神奇，于是小李也学会抽烟，但是回到家，小

李在爸爸面前从来不抽烟。可见，小李学习中的动机过程属于（）。

A.正强化B.负强化C.自我强化D.替代强化

9.下面课堂教学活动符合奥苏伯尔提出的“先行组织者”的是（）。

A.教师提出问题引起学生的兴趣和好奇心

B.学习“鲸”的概念前先出示一下哺乳动物的概念

C.教师把已学过“凸透镜”的特点再次讲解

D.教师提出问题的多种假设，开阔学生的思路

10.丁墨在他的小说《他来了，请闭眼》中，塑造了高智商、严谨和善于推理的犯罪

心理学家薄靳言的形象，这属于（）。

A.无意想象B.再造想象C.无意记忆D.创造想象

二、多项选择题（下列各题的备选答案中，有两项或两项以上是正确的，多选、少选、错选均不得分，共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

1.陶行知的“生活即教育”这一命题蕴含了（）。

A.对生活的理解B.生活与教育的关系

C.生活教育的内涵和核心D.教育即生活

2.关于教育的多元化，下列说法正确的有（）。

A.是对教育的单一性和统一性的否定

B.是对教育的等级化、特权化、专制性的否定

C.是世界物质生活和精神生活多元化在教育上的反映

D.追求教育的自由化

3.新《未成年人保护法》中规定学校要履行（）。

A.保护未成年人身心健康和安全的义务B.保护未成年人受教育的义务

C.保护特殊群体未成年人的义务D.保护未成年人人格尊严的义务

4.根据加涅对学习结果的分类，下列属于智慧技能的是（）。

A.把小数换算成分数B.认识时钟

C.使动词和句子的主语一致D.写字

5.信息加工理论对实际教学的启示是（）。

A.在呈现重要的教学内容前，要先把学生的注意吸引过来

B.让学生带着问题去学习

C.突出重点，便于学生选择编码

D.引导学生用自己的话复述学习的内容，增强记忆

第二部分-英语学科专业知识

一、单项选择题（共10题，每题1分，共10分）

1.--Tomorrowmy birthday. I’d like you and Jane to come. --I’m not sure if shefree.

A.will be; isB.is going to; is C.is; isD.is; will be

2.--Do you have anything in mindyou’d like for supper? --Well,is okay with me.

A. that; anythingB.which; everything

C.what; whateverD.where; something

3. Parents are advised to take pressurea child and give him some encouragement before an exam.

A.offB.outC.fromD.away

4.ThegenerousdonationfromChinatothesufferersinthekillingIndianOcean Quake-tsunami hasthe Chinese people’s unselfishness and internationalism.

A.let outB.brought outC. given outD.taken out

5. My command of English is notyours.

A.as half asB.so half good asC.good as half asD. halfso

good as

6. I know the man bybut I have never spoken to him.

A.chanceB.heartC.sightD.experience

7.nearly all behavior is learned behavior is a basic assumption of social scientists.

A./B.ThatC.It is acceptableD.When

8. A British man whoto play practical jokeshis own humorous art work in four major New York museums over the last two weeks.

A.liked; has secretly hungB.likes; has secretly hung

C.had liked; secretly hungD.has liked; secretly hung

9. Shanghai is the first city in the worlda high-speed maglev train, from the city to Pudong Airport.

A.to buildB.to be builtC.to have builtD. tohave

been built

10.Afterthe1980s,theWestbecameGodliketomanyChinesebecauseofWesterners ’ wealth, andfreedom to do what they wanted.

A./; /B.the; theC.the; /D./; the

二、完形填空（共20题，每题1分，共20分）

As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong.The plane was moving unsteadily through the air, and1the passengers had fastened their seat belts, they were suddenly2forward.At that moment, the air-hostess3.She lookedverypale,butwasquite4.Speakingquicklybutalmostinawhisper, she5everyone that the pilot had6andaskedif anyof the passengersknewanythingabout machinesor at7howtodrivea car. Aftera moment’s8,a man got up and followed the hostess into the pilot's cabin.Moving the pilot9, the man took his seat and listened carefully to the10instructions that were being sent by radiofrom the airport11.The plane was now dangerously close12the ground, but to everyone's13, it soon began to climb.The man had to14the airportseveraltimesingroupstobecome15withthecontrolsofthe plane.16the danger had not yet passed.The terrible17came when he had to land.Following18,themanguidedtheplanetowardtheairfield.Itshook violently19it touched the ground and then moved rapidly20the runwayand after a long run it stopped safely.

1.A.althoughB.whileC.thereforeD.then

2.A.shiftedB.thrownC.putD.moved

3.A.showedB.presentedC.exposedD.appeared

4.A.wellB.stillC.calmD.quiet

5.A.inquiredB.insuredC.informedD.instructed

6.A.fallenB.failedC.fadedD.fainted

7.A.bestB.leastC.lengthD.first

8.A.hesitationB.surpriseC.doubtD.delay

9.A.backB.asideC.aboutD.off

10.A.patientB.anxiousC.urgentD.nervous

11.A.beneathB.underC.downD.below

12.A.toB.byC.nearD.on

13.A.horrorB.trustC.pleasureD.relief

14.A.surroundB.circleC.observeD.view

15.A.intimateB.familiarC.understoodD.close

16.A.ThenB.ThereforeC.ButD.Moreover

17.A.momentB.movementC.ideaD.affair

18.A.impressionB.informationC.inspectionsD.instructions

19.A.asB.unlessC.whileD.so

20.A.aroundB.overC.alongD.above

三、阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，共20分）

A 篇

Can't your newspaper do something about the custom (习惯) of hitchhiking?

A short time ago, on a car travel I counted at least 50 people standing beside the road, asking for rides. Many of them were young women.

Don't they understand how dangerous it is to get into the car driven by a stranger? How much do they know about the driver? Is he a good driver or not? They know nothing!

Many of these young hitchhikers may come from good families. Don't their parents teach them anything about the world? I always taught my children not to talk to strangers. I never let them take rides from people they didn't know.

Isn't there enough crime (犯罪) today without asking for trouble by hitchhiking? On the

other hand, hitchhiking may bring some traffic trouble. Don't you think what I said is true? AWorried Grandfather

1.The word "hitchhiking" means.

A.waiting for a bus at the bus stop

B.driving in a dangerous way

C.going on a long way by getting free rides in other people's car

D.asking a stranger the ways in a car

2. The Worried Grandfather. A.doesn't like young women to drive cars

B.thinks it is dangerous for a young woman to get into a stranger's car

C.likes drivers to be careful and strict in their work D.never lets his children get into other people's car 3. The Worried Grandfather.

A.was hit by a car when he was standing by the road

B.is a good driver and often gives free rides to strangers

C.is in trouble now and he wants to get some help from the newspaper

D.sees much of the world and he is very careful

4. The Worried Grandfather wrote the letter to tell.

A.the newspaper to let its readers know the danger of hitchhiking

B.young women never to go on a long travel alone C.young people to listen to their parents at homeD.his children not to talk to strangers on the road

5. What do you think a good editor is going to do after he gets the letter?

A.He will either return the letter to the old man or give it to the police station. B.He will write back to the Worried Grandfather and tell him not to hitchhikeC.He will ask someone to write something about it in the newspaper.

D.He will hold a meeting to tell the drivers to make the traffic trouble less.

B 篇

In the world today, all of the people need recreation (消遣). We cannot work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.

Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take partinsports.Thereareteamsports,suchasbasketballandsoccer.Therearealso individual(个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation for people who like to be outdoors.

Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some forms of indoor recreation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.

It doesn't matter whether we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some forms of recreation.

1.Which is the most popular form of recreation?

A.Sports.

B.Watching TV. C.Sleeping.

D.Singing and dancing.

2.People want to take part in sports in order to.

A.keep healthy and enjoy life

B.make friends

C.find a good job

D.make money

3.Outdoor sports include(包括).

A.watching TV

B.singing and dancingC.listening to the radio

D.skating and mountain climbing

4.Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio?

A.Because they like sports but don't like to take part in them.

B.Because they don't enjoy sports. C.Because they don't enjoy life.

D.Because they don't need recreation.

5.The passage mainly tells us that.

A.basketball is a kind of team sport

B.everyone who enjoys sports should take part in them C.different people have different ways of relaxing

D.indoor recreation is more important than outdoor sports

四、翻译（共1题，每题5题，共5分）

中国的印章篆刻(seal carving)始于古代，贯穿于整个秦朝。篆刻的印帝初是作为皇帝 的玉玺(imperial seal)来使用的。皇家的印章被称为玺(Xi)并且只能由皇室成员使用。秦朝 之后，更多不同种类的印章出现了。它们作为个性化的印戳用于私人用途。这些非官方 定制的印戳被称为印(Yin)。在唐朝，由于迷信(superstition),印章的名称被改称为宝，理由 是玺的发音与另一个表示“死亡”意思的汉字类似。

五、书面表达（共1题，每题15分，共15分）

最近，网上展开一场关于“教科书是否要循环使用”的辩论。假如你是 Li Hua，请 你向报社写信谈谈你自己的一些想法。要点如下:

据说我国的教科书寿命一般是半年，而美国则是五年。这说明浪费严重;

我国有两亿两千万学生，每年要用三十亿本教科书，这就需要消耗一千一百万棵树木。如果将教科书的寿命再延长一年的话，那么将节省好多树木;

许多贫困家庭的学生买不起教科书，如果将不用的教科书赠给他们岂不是更好？

你的看法（至少两点）。

要求：①语句通顺 ，结构合理。②开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数（字数： 150 左右）。③参考词汇：lifespan寿命

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